1. Market Background In aluminum extrusion, dies are expensive and need frequent changes. Once the working surface is worn or fatigued, profile dimensional accuracy and surface quality are directly affected. Many extrusion plants in Iraq previously relied on simple quenching and tempering, which ...
1. Market Background In Russia, the automotive, construction and cable industries generate steady and growing demand for aluminum ingots. Ingot quality—hydrogen content, inclusions and chemical homogeneity—directly affects the stability of downstream casting and rolling processes. Many plants ...
1. Market Background In South Africa’s recycled aluminum and casting industry, collecting, cooling and stacking ingots after casting has long relied on manual work or simple mechanisms. As output grows, manual handling in hot areas becomes physically demanding, stacking rhythm is unstable, and pile ...